Chinese Women and the Impact of the One-Child Policy Essay -- Communis

When one thinks of China it is common to conjure up images of sift fields and of the great wall, but also of crowded cities teeming with people and bicycles and cars. One rarely thinks of a nation populated mostly by hands and boys, with a noticeable yet surreal absence of women. While this is a bit of an exaggeration, it has been noted over the past several decades that there is an alarmingly crazy sex-ratio. The policy has clearly contributed to the nations unnatural gender imbalance, as couples use legal and illegal means to ensure that their save child is a son. There are 117 men to each 100 women in China (Goodkind, 2004). In the 1979, when the one-child policy was enacted, the intention was not to create this imbalance, but to control the cosmos of a rapidly increment nation. Unfortunately the one-child policy as it stands, illustrates a cultural favoritism toward males, and degradation of women to a lower social status in which they have little control of their reproduct ive rights. In communist China, prior to the population boom, more people meant more manpower to create more sparing prospects for the communist nation. The communist government condemned birth control and banned imports of contraceptives (Attane, 2002). Lack of birth control, and government encouragement led China into a time of large population increase. Hundreds of millions of extra children were born in a baby boom that sent the birth rate soaring to 5.8 children per couple, a level considered unsustainable (Cai & Lavely, 2003). With an increasingly growing population, food sources began to become depleted, and soon it became clear that the rate of reproduction needed to be decreased. To begin, government propaganda cropped up, pushing the sloga... ...d just be less obvious. The cultural choice for male offspring would still dominate, most likely preventing a majority of families (especially those in rural areas, most likely to express this favoritism) from having only girl s, by all means possible.Overall, the one-child policy, as it is currently enforced, is overwhelmingly harmful to women and children. More must be done on the part of the Chinese government to not only encourage families to have more female children, but also to raise the status of women in general. Allowing women to have more control over their reproductive rights would more often than not alleviate many of the issues associated with the policy. While it is understandable that part of the problem stems from deep rooted cultural values, it seems that providing people with education and more freedom to choose would avail to curb some of these issues.